The Carnation Revolution was a military coup in Portugal that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime, which had ruled the country for decades and was then led by Marcelo Caetano. It was carried out by young officers of the Armed Forces Movement, who were weary of the colonial wars in Africa, in Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau. The coup began when a radio station broadcast the song Grandola, Vila Morena as a signal, and it was almost bloodless. Civilians joined the soldiers in the streets and put carnations in the barrels of their guns, which gave the revolution its name. It led to Portugal's transition to democracy, a new constitution in 1976 and the independence of its African colonies.
Before and after
- March 1974The Terracotta Army is discovered
- 8 March 1974Construction of Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport
- 2 April 1974Construction of Westfalenstadion
- 2 April 1974Death of Georges Pompidou
- 25 April 1974Carnation Revolution
- 28 April 1974Birth of Penélope Cruz
- 29 April 1974Birth of Anggun
- 22 May 1974Establishment of Northeast Greenland National Park
- July 1974Discovery of seaborgium
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The era
This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.