Civilizations & archaeology

Origins of Pattadakal Group of Monuments

8th century

The Pattadakal group of monuments in Karnataka, southern India, is a cluster of Hindu and Jain temples built in the 7th and 8th centuries under the Chalukya dynasty. The Chalukya kings were crowned at Pattadakal, and the site, on the Malaprabha River, became a place of experiment in religious architecture. Its temples combine the northern Indian style, with curved towers, and the southern style, with stepped pyramidal roofs, in a blend that is rare. The largest, the Virupaksha Temple, is attributed to a queen who built it to celebrate her husband's victory over the Pallavas. Pattadakal was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Civilizations & archaeology

The era

This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes.