Christianity began in the Roman province of Judea as a movement among followers of Jesus of Nazareth, a Jewish teacher who was crucified in Jerusalem under the governor Pontius Pilate. The year 33 is one traditional dating of his death, while some scholars prefer around 30. His followers proclaimed that he had risen from the dead and was the Messiah, and the movement spread through Jewish communities and then to non-Jews, helped by missionaries such as Paul of Tarsus. Despite periods of persecution, it grew across the Roman Empire, was legalised by Emperor Constantine in 313 and became the state religion under Theodosius I in 380. Christianity is now the largest religion in the world, with major branches in Catholicism, Orthodoxy and Protestantism.
Before and after
- from 30 CE to 375 CEKushan Empire
- from c. 30 CE to 325 CEEarly Christianity
- 7 April 30 CECrucifixion of Jesus
- c. 33 CEDeath of Jesus Christ
- 33 CEOrigins of Christianity
- 37 CEBirth of Josephus
- 16 March 37 CEDeath of Tiberius
- 15 December 37 CEBirth of Nero
- 30 December 39 CEBirth of Titus
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The era
This moment belongs to the Ancient civilizations (3,200 BCE to 500 CE), writing, cities and empires. You can also browse everything in the 1st century.