Wars, politics & history

Kellogg-Briand pact

27 August 1928

The Kellogg-Briand Pact, also called the Pact of Paris, was an international agreement in which the signatory states renounced war as an instrument of national policy and agreed to settle disputes only by peaceful means. It was named for the American Secretary of State Frank Kellogg and the French foreign minister Aristide Briand, and it was signed by many countries, including Germany, Japan and the Soviet Union. The pact had no means of enforcement, and it failed to prevent the aggression of the 1930s, such as Japan's invasion of Manchuria and Italy's attack on Ethiopia. Nevertheless, it later served as a basis for the concept of crimes against peace in the Nuremberg trials.

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