Science & technology

First flight of Concorde

2 March 1969

Concorde was a supersonic passenger airliner developed jointly by Britain and France, and its first flight took place on 2 March 1969 at Toulouse with the French test pilot André Turcat at the controls. Built by the British Aircraft Corporation and Sud Aviation, it was able to cruise at more than twice the speed of sound, crossing the Atlantic in about three and a half hours. Commercial services began in 1976 with British Airways and Air France, serving mainly New York, but high costs, noise and a limited market kept production small. A crash near Paris in July 2000 was followed by a decline in traffic, and the aircraft were retired in 2003.

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