Science & technology

Creation of Cascading Style Sheets

17 December 1996

Cascading Style Sheets is the language used to control how web pages look, from colours and fonts to layout. It was proposed in 1994 by Hakon Wium Lie, who worked with Tim Berners-Lee at CERN, and developed with Bert Bos. The first standard, CSS level 1, was issued as a recommendation of the World Wide Web Consortium. The core idea was to separate the content of a page from its presentation, so one style sheet could change the appearance of many pages. CSS has since grown through new versions and modules that support layouts such as grids and flexible boxes, animations and responsive design, and it remains a basic technology of the web.

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