Siena Cathedral, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin, is a medieval church in Tuscany renowned for its striking black and white striped marble, and for its richly decorated facade and interior. Work began in the twelfth century and continued for generations, with sculptors such as Nicola and Giovanni Pisano involved in the design, the latter creating figures for the facade. Siena planned to enlarge the cathedral into a much bigger church in the fourteenth century, but the plague of 1348 and financial problems halted the work, and the unfinished walls of the new nave still stand. Inside is a famous inlaid marble floor with scenes from the Bible and history, a pulpit by Nicola Pisano, and the Piccolomini Library, painted by Pinturicchio.
Before and after
- 4 March 1193Death of Saladin
- 1194Construction of Minaret of Jam
- 26 December 1194Birth of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1195Construction of Bourges Cathedral
- 1196Construction of Siena Cathedral
- from 1198 to 1918Kingdom of Bohemia
- 1198Construction of Giralda
- 24 July 1198Livonian Crusade
- 10 December 1198Death of Averroes
More in Civilizations & archaeology
- 710 CEConstruction of Al-Aqsa Mosque
- 8th centuryConstruction of Borobudur Temple
- from 11th century to 18th centuryHouse of Habsburg
- from 1206 to 1368Mongol Empire
- 1239Construction of Alhambra
- 1420Construction of Kremlin
The era
This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes. You can also browse everything in the 12th century.
