The Giralda is the bell tower of Seville Cathedral in Spain and one of the city's best-known landmarks. It was built as the minaret of the great mosque of the Almohad dynasty in the twelfth century, in the brick style of Moorish architecture, and was designed by the architect Ahmad ibn Baso. After Seville was conquered by Ferdinand III of Castile in the thirteenth century, the mosque became a cathedral and the minaret became a bell tower. In the sixteenth century, the Renaissance architect Hernan Ruiz added the upper bell stage, topped by a statue of Faith that turns with the wind, which gave the tower its name, from the Spanish word for weather vane. A ramp inside allowed the muezzin to ride a horse to the top.
Before and after
- 26 December 1194Birth of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1195Construction of Bourges Cathedral
- 1196Construction of Siena Cathedral
- from 1198 to 1918Kingdom of Bohemia
- 1198Construction of Giralda
- 24 July 1198Livonian Crusade
- 10 December 1198Death of Averroes
- from 1199 to 1349Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
- from 1200 to 1523Aztec
More in Civilizations & archaeology
- 537 CEConstruction of Hagia Sophia
- 778 CEConstruction of Kiyomizu-dera
- 802 CEConstruction of Angkor Wat
- 1193Origins of Chernobyl
- from 29 July 1299 to 17 November 1922Ottoman Empire
- 1373Construction of Leaning Tower of Pisa
The era
This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes. You can also browse everything in the 12th century.
