Civilizations & archaeology

Construction of Chora Church

11th century

The Chora Church in Istanbul, known in Turkish as Kariye, is a former Byzantine church famed for its interior mosaics and frescoes. The present building dates from the eleventh century and was rebuilt in the twelfth, but its greatest decoration was added in the early fourteenth century, funded by the statesman Theodore Metochites, whose portrait appears above the entrance. Its scenes from the lives of Christ and the Virgin are among the finest examples of late Byzantine art. After the Ottoman conquest the building became a mosque in the early sixteenth century and was later restored as a museum in the 1940s and 1950s. In 2020 it was converted into a mosque again, and it reopened for worship in 2024.

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The era

This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes.