Civilizations & archaeology

Aghlabids

from 800 CE to 909 CE

The Aghlabids were an Arab dynasty that ruled Ifriqiya, roughly today's Tunisia and eastern Algeria, as semi-independent emirs under the nominal authority of the Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad. Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab, who received the province from Harun al-Rashid, founded the line, and their capital was Kairouan, where they built the Great Mosque and a network of irrigation works. From 827 they began to conquer Sicily from the Byzantines, taking Palermo in 831, and raided southern Italy. The dynasty was overthrown in 909 by the Fatimids, who rose from the Kutama Berbers under Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i.

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This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes. You can also browse everything in the 8th century.