Trinity was the first detonation of a nuclear weapon, carried out by the United States in the Jornada del Muerto desert of southern New Mexico. The device was a plutonium implosion bomb, nicknamed the Gadget, and it was the same type used on Nagasaki less than a month later. The test was the culmination of the Manhattan Project, directed scientifically by J. Robert Oppenheimer at Los Alamos and by General Leslie Groves for the army. It created a huge fireball and a mushroom cloud, and it melted desert sand into a green glass later called trinitite. Many of the scientists present were deeply affected, and Oppenheimer later recalled lines from the Bhagavad Gita on witnessing it.
Before and after
- from 10 June 1945 to 15 August 1945Battle of North Borneo
- 19 June 1945Birth of Radovan Karadžić
- 19 June 1945Birth of Aung San Suu Kyi
- 26 June 1945Charter of the United Nations
- 16 July 1945Trinity
- from 17 July 1945 to 2 August 1945Potsdam Conference
- from 20 July 1945 to 1 January 1959Operation Paperclip
- 26 July 1945Potsdam Declaration
- 26 July 1945Birth of Helen Mirren
More in Society, economy & sport
- 16 November 1945Founding of UNESCO
- 7 April 1948Founding of World Health Organization
- 1950Origins of Formula One
- 1959HIV/AIDS
- 9 September 1999Founding of African Union
- from 15 November 2019 to 5 May 2023COVID-19 pandemic
The era
This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.
