Wars, politics & history

The Atlantic Charter

14 August 1941

On 14 August 1941, four months before the United States entered the Second World War, Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, meeting aboard warships in Placentia Bay off Newfoundland, issued a joint declaration setting out their goals for the post-war world: no territorial gains, self-determination of peoples, access to trade and raw materials, freedom of the seas, economic cooperation and freedom from want and fear. The statement was endorsed by 26 Allied nations in the Declaration by United Nations in January 1942. Colonial peoples saw in it a promise of independence, which Churchill did not intend, and it was a foundation of the United Nations.

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