Civilizations & archaeology

Kingdom of Northumbria

from 653 CE to 954 CE

The Kingdom of Northumbria was one of the major Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of early medieval Britain, formed by the union of the Anglian realms of Bernicia and Deira and stretching from the Humber to the Firth of Forth. In the seventh and eighth centuries it was a centre of learning and Christian culture, home to the monastery of Lindisfarne, the scholar Bede and the Lindisfarne Gospels. The Synod of Whitby in 664 brought the church there into line with Roman practice. Viking raids from the end of the eighth century, and the arrival of the Great Heathen Army in 865, destroyed the old dynasty. York became a Norse-ruled city, and in the tenth century the kingdom was absorbed into the Kingdom of England.

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This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes. You can also browse everything in the 7th century.