Wars, politics & history

Fourteen Points

8 January 1918

The Fourteen Points were a statement of principles for ending the First World War, laid out by US President Woodrow Wilson in an address to Congress. They called for open diplomacy, freedom of the seas, free trade, the reduction of armaments and a fair settlement of colonial claims. Several points dealt with the redrawing of European borders on the principle of national self-determination, including independence for Poland. The last proposed a general association of nations, an idea that led to the League of Nations. Germany accepted them as a basis for the armistice, but at the Paris Peace Conference Britain and France pushed for harsher terms, and the United States Senate later refused to join the League.

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