Universe & space

Discovery of Philophrosyne

6 February 2003

Philophrosyne is a small irregular moon of Jupiter, discovered in 2003 in a ground-based survey and first known as S/2003 J 15. It orbits Jupiter at a great distance on a retrograde path, travelling opposite to the planet's rotation, a sign that it is a captured body rather than one that formed with Jupiter. Moons like it are thought to be fragments of larger objects that were broken apart by collisions after capture. It was named in the 2010s after the Greek goddess Philophrosyne, a personification of welcome and kindness. It is only a few kilometres across and can be seen only through large telescopes.

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