Universe & space

Discovery of Eirene

6 February 2003

Eirene is a small irregular moon of Jupiter, found in 2003 in a ground-based survey for faint satellites of the giant planets, and known at first by the provisional designation S/2003 J 5. It orbits Jupiter at a great distance on a retrograde path, opposite to the planet's rotation, which suggests that it was captured rather than formed there. Many of Jupiter's outer moons are thought to be fragments of larger captured bodies that were shattered by collisions. It was given its permanent name in the 2010s, from Eirene, the Greek goddess of peace. It is only a few kilometres across and visible only through large telescopes.

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