Kōtoku-in is a Buddhist temple of the Jōdo sect in Kamakura, which was the seat of the shogunate in medieval Japan. It is famous for its Great Buddha, or Daibutsu, a bronze statue of Amida Buddha about thirteen meters tall, cast in the thirteenth century. An earlier wooden statue was destroyed by a storm, and the bronze one replaced it. The statue was originally housed in a large hall, but the building was washed away by a tsunami in the late fifteenth century, and since then the Buddha has sat in the open air. It is the second-tallest bronze Buddha in Japan, after the one at Tōdai-ji in Nara, and the figure has withstood earthquakes and typhoons for centuries.
Before and after
- 13th centuryConstruction of Château de Blois
- c. 1250Carving of the Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo
- from c. 1250s to 1500sThe moai statues of Easter Island are carved
- from 8 February 1250 to 11 February 1250Battle of Mansurah
- 1252Construction of Kōtoku-in Temple
- from 1253 to 1276Mongol campaign against the Nizaris
- 15 September 1254Birth of Marco Polo
- from 1256 to 1335Ilkhanate
- 1257Construction of Sorbonne
More in Civilizations & archaeology
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- 990 CEConstruction of Château de Montsoreau
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- 1193Origins of Chernobyl
- 1373Construction of Leaning Tower of Pisa
The era
This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes. You can also browse everything in the 13th century.
