Balmoral Castle is a country residence of the British royal family in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, on the River Dee. The estate was bought by Prince Albert in 1852 for Queen Victoria, who loved the Highlands, and the old house on it was replaced by a new castle designed by William Smith of Aberdeen and completed in the 1850s. Built in the Scots baronial style, it is a private property of the monarch rather than a possession of the state. The royal family traditionally spends part of the summer there, and the grounds are open to visitors in season. Queen Elizabeth II died at Balmoral in September 2022.
Before and after
- 1856Construction of Dolmabahçe Palace
- 1856Pottawatomie Massacre
- 1856Refrigerator
- from 1856 to 1860Second Opium War
- 1856Completion of Balmoral Castle
- 1856Henry Bessemer patents his steel-making process
- 30 March 1856Treaty of Paris
- 24 April 1856Birth of Philippe Pétain
- 6 May 1856Birth of Sigmund Freud
More in Art, literature & culture
- 1830Publication of Book of Mormon
- 1857Rise of Symbolism
- 1890Rise of Art Nouveau
- 28 December 1895The Lumiere brothers hold the first public film screening
- c. 1900sRise of Expressionism
- 1909Rise of Futurism
The era
This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 19th century.