Sigmund Freud was born on 6 May 1856 in Příbor. An Austrian neurologist, Freud founded psychoanalysis, a method of treating mental disorders by talking with patients about their thoughts, dreams and memories. He proposed that much of the mind is unconscious and shaped by childhood experiences and repressed desires, and developed concepts such as free association, the Oedipus complex and the division of the mind into id, ego and superego. The Interpretation of Dreams, published in 1899, is one of his key works. His theories were widely debated and criticised, but they had a deep influence on psychology, medicine, art and culture. He left Vienna after the Nazi annexation in 1938 and died in London.
Before and after
- 1856Completion of Balmoral Castle
- 1856Henry Bessemer patents his steel-making process
- 30 March 1856Treaty of Paris
- 24 April 1856Birth of Philippe Pétain
- 6 May 1856Birth of Sigmund Freud
- 10 July 1856Birth of Nikola Tesla
- 26 July 1856Birth of George Bernard Shaw
- 29 July 1856Death of Robert Schumann
- August 1856Discovery of Neanderthal 1
More in Art, literature & culture
- 1792Publication of La Marseillaise
- 7 May 1824Beethoven's Ninth Symphony premieres
- 26 November 1865Publication of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
- 1871The Internationale
- from 1886 to 1905Rise of Post-impressionism
- from 6 April 1896 to 15 April 18961896 Summer Olympics
The era
This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 19th century.