Wars, politics & history

Birth of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

29 October 1938

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was born on 29 October 1938 in Monrovia. A Liberian economist and politician, Johnson Sirleaf studied at Harvard, worked at the World Bank and the United Nations, and served as minister of finance in the 1970s. She spent periods in prison and in exile under military rule and during the civil war. In 2005 she won the election to become president of Liberia, taking office in January 2006 as the first elected female head of state in Africa. She led the country through its recovery from fourteen years of conflict and through the Ebola epidemic of 2014. In 2011 she shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Leymah Gbowee and Tawakkol Karman, and in 2018 she handed over power peacefully after two terms.

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