Art, literature & culture

Aida

1871

Aida is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi, with a libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni, first performed in Cairo in December 1871. It was commissioned by the Khedive of Egypt, Ismail Pasha, and was based on a scenario by the French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette. The story is set in ancient Egypt and concerns Aida, an Ethiopian princess held as a slave, and Radamès, an Egyptian general, whose love is torn between loyalty to their countries. Its Triumphal March, often staged with a huge cast, is one of the best-known pieces of opera. After its Italian premiere in Milan in 1872, the work became a mainstay of the repertoire.

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