Art, literature & culture

Wilhelmus

1572

The Wilhelmus is the national anthem of the Netherlands and is often described as the oldest national anthem still in use, since its words date from the early years of the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. The song was written in the 1570s and speaks in the voice of William of Orange, the leader of the revolt, who declares his loyalty to the king of Spain while defending the Dutch cause and trusting in God. The first letters of its fifteen verses spell out Willem van Nassov in an acrostic. The author is unknown, and several candidates have been proposed, though none is certain. The melody comes from an older song. The Wilhelmus was only officially adopted as the national anthem in 1932.

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