Wars, politics & history

Treaty of Turkmenchay

10 February 1828

The Treaty of Turkmenchay ended the Russo-Persian War of 1826 to 1828 and was signed in a village near Tabriz. Persia ceded the khanates of Erivan and Nakhchivan to Russia and paid a large indemnity in silver rubles. It also accepted capitulations that gave Russian subjects extraterritorial rights and trade privileges, and it agreed not to keep warships in the Caspian Sea. The Aras River became the border between the two empires, dividing the lands of the Azerbaijanis between them, and many Armenians were encouraged to resettle in the Russian territory. The Russian diplomat and playwright Alexander Griboyedov brought the treaty to Saint Petersburg, and he was killed by a mob in Tehran in 1829. The treaty made Persia increasingly dependent on the great powers.

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