Wars, politics & history

Treaty of Aigun

16 May 1858

The Treaty of Aigun was an agreement between the Russian Empire and the Qing dynasty of China that set their border along the Amur River. Russian governor Nikolay Muravyov-Amursky pressed the Chinese general Yishan to sign it at the town of Aigun, taking advantage of the weakness of the Qing, which was fighting the Taiping Rebellion and the Second Opium War. Under the treaty, Russia received the territory north of the Amur, and the area east of the Ussuri was to be held jointly. The Qing court initially refused to ratify it. The Convention of Peking in 1860 confirmed the changes and gave Russia the Ussuri region, where it founded Vladivostok.

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This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 19th century.