Wars, politics & history

United States Constitution

17 September 1787

The United States Constitution was written at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, where delegates met to replace the weak Articles of Confederation. James Madison was the main architect of the plan, which divided power between three branches of government and between the federal and state governments, balancing large and small states through a two-chamber Congress. The convention's work was finished and signed in September, and it took effect after ratification by nine states, with the new government starting in 1789. The first ten amendments, the Bill of Rights, were added in 1791. The Constitution is the world's oldest written national constitution still in use, adapted through 27 amendments and judicial interpretation.

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The era

This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 18th century.