Science & technology

Release of Linux kernel

17 September 1991

The Linux kernel is the core of the Linux family of operating systems, started by the Finnish student Linus Torvalds, who was then at the University of Helsinki. He had announced a hobby project, a free operating system kernel for PC-class machines, earlier in the same year, and this release was the first version made available to others. He combined it with tools from the GNU Project to form a complete free operating system, and he released the code under the GNU General Public License. Thousands of developers and companies now contribute to it. Linux runs most of the world's servers and supercomputers, and the Android system for mobile phones is built on it, making it among the most widely used pieces of software in history.

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