Art, literature & culture

Publication of God Save the King

October 1745

God Save the King is the national anthem of the United Kingdom and the royal anthem of several Commonwealth realms, with the words changed to Queen when a queen reigns. The song was first performed in London theatres in autumn 1745, during the Jacobite rising, as a patriotic expression of loyalty to George II. The origin of the melody is uncertain and has been attributed to various composers. It has never been officially made the anthem by law but became so by custom. Its tune has been used by many other countries, including Germany and the United States, which used it for the song My Country, 'Tis of Thee, and composers such as Haydn and Beethoven drew on it.

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