Science & technology

Birth of Alessandro Volta

18 February 1745

Alessandro Volta was born on 18 February 1745 in Como. An Italian physicist and chemist, Volta invented the electric battery. His voltaic pile, made of alternating discs of zinc and copper separated by cloth soaked in brine, produced a steady electric current for the first time and was announced in 1800. It grew out of a debate with Luigi Galvani, who attributed the twitching of frog legs to animal electricity, while Volta argued that the effect came from contact between different metals. He also discovered methane and invented the electrophorus, and the unit of electric potential, the volt, bears his name.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Science & technology

The era

This moment belongs to the Early modern world (1500 CE to 1760 CE), voyages, printing and new ideas. You can also browse everything in the 18th century.