Science & technology

Personal computer

1957

A personal computer is a computer designed for use by one person at a time, as opposed to the large shared machines of early computing. Some histories point to late 1950s machines built for individual users, such as IBM's 610 Auto-Point, as early forerunners, but the personal computer as people know it emerged in the 1970s, when microprocessors made small and affordable machines possible. The Altair 8800 of 1975 inspired a wave of hobbyists, and the Apple II, Commodore PET and TRS-80 reached ordinary buyers in 1977. The IBM Personal Computer of 1981 set an industry standard, and PCs went on to reshape offices, schools, homes and communication.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Science & technology

The era

This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.