Civilizations & archaeology

Origins of Thinis

c. 4,000 BCE

Thinis was an ancient Egyptian city in Upper Egypt, near Abydos, and it is regarded as the home of the first kings of a united Egypt. Egyptian tradition held that the legendary king Menes, who unified the country, came from Thinis, and the first two dynasties are therefore called the Thinite period. Its exact location has never been identified with certainty, and it is thought to lie somewhere near the modern town of Girga, perhaps beneath cultivated land or the Nile floodplain. The royal tombs of the early kings were built at the nearby necropolis of Abydos, and the city was later the capital of a nome, or province, of Upper Egypt.

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Before and after

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The era

This moment belongs to the Human prehistory (300,000 years ago to 3,200 BCE), the human story before writing.