The date given is the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, in the village of Talwandi, now called Nankana Sahib in Pakistan. Nanak taught devotion to one God, rejected caste distinctions and ritual formalism, and stressed honest work, sharing with others and remembering God. After travelling widely, he settled in Kartarpur and gathered a community around him. He was followed by nine more Gurus, who built the foundations of the faith: Guru Arjan compiled the sacred scripture and began the Golden Temple in Amritsar, and in 1699 Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa, a community of initiated Sikhs. Before his death in 1708, Gobind Singh declared that the scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, would be the eternal Guru. Sikhism is one of the world's major religions, with most followers in the Punjab region.
Before and after
- 13 December 1466Death of Donatello
- from 1467 to 1590Sengoku period
- 1468Death of Johannes Gutenberg
- c. 1469Birth of Vasco da Gama
- 1469Origins of Sikhism
- 15 April 1469Birth of Guru Nanak
- 3 May 1469Birth of Niccolò Machiavelli
- 12 March 1470Battle of Losecoat Field
- from 10 July 1470 to 5 August 1470Siege of Negroponte
More in Art, literature & culture
- from 1000 to 1200Rise of Romanesque art
- July 1054East-West Schism
- from 11th century to 14th centuryOrigins of Catharism
- 1320The Divine Comedy
- from 14th century to 17th centuryRenaissance
- c. 1490sThe Last Supper
The era
This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes. You can also browse everything in the 15th century.
