Guadalajara, now the capital of the Mexican state of Jalisco and one of the country's largest cities, was founded by Spanish settlers several times before it found its lasting site. The first settlement was set up in 1532 under Cristóbal de Oñate, in the name of Nuño de Guzmán, who named it after his own home town in Spain, but it was moved because of poor conditions and attacks by indigenous people. In February 1542 the town was refounded in the Atemajac valley, where it stayed. It became the seat of a royal court and a bishopric and the main city of western Mexico. Guadalajara is associated today with mariachi music, tequila and the Hospicio Cabañas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Before and after
- 1 October 1541Birth of El Greco
- from 20 October 1541 to 1 November 1541Algiers expedition
- 1542New Laws
- from 1542 to 1801Kingdom of Ireland
- 14 February 1542Founding of Guadalajara
- 15 October 1542Birth of Akbar
- 8 December 1542Birth of Mary, Queen of Scots
- from 1543 to 1687Scientific Revolution
- 1543De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
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The era
This moment belongs to the Early modern world (1500 CE to 1760 CE), voyages, printing and new ideas. You can also browse everything in the 16th century.