Art, literature & culture

First Council of Constantinople

381 CE

The First Council of Constantinople was the second ecumenical council of the Christian church, called by the Roman emperor Theodosius I to settle disputes that remained after the Council of Nicaea. It confirmed the Nicene Creed and expanded it, particularly on the divinity of the Holy Spirit, in a form that is the basis of the creed still used by most Christian churches. The council condemned Arianism, which denied that the Son was fully divine, and other teachings. It also ruled that the bishop of Constantinople should rank next to the bishop of Rome, because Constantinople was the new Rome. Only eastern bishops attended, and the West accepted its decisions later.

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This moment belongs to the Ancient civilizations (3,200 BCE to 500 CE), writing, cities and empires. You can also browse everything in the 4th century.