York Minster is the cathedral of the Archbishop of York, one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in northern Europe. Building of the present church began under Archbishop Walter de Gray, who started with the south transept, replacing an earlier Norman cathedral. Work continued for over two centuries, in the Early English, Decorated and Perpendicular styles, and the cathedral was finally consecrated in the late fifteenth century. It is famous for its great medieval stained glass, including the Great East Window, which is one of the largest areas of medieval glass in the country. A fire in the south transept in 1984, caused by lightning, led to a major restoration. The Minster stands on the site of a Roman fortress and of earlier Anglo-Saxon churches.
Before and after
- from 1219 to 1258Mongol invasion of Persia and Mesopotamia
- from December 1219 to February 1220Otrar Catastrophe
- 1220Construction of Notre-Dame d'Amiens
- 1220Construction of Notre-Dame de Chartres
- 1220Construction of York Minster
- 1220Construction of Salisbury Cathedral
- 1220Siege of Samarkand
- February 1220Siege of Bukhara (1220)
- 13 May 1220Birth of Alexander Nevsky
More in Civilizations & archaeology
- from 618 CE to 907 CETang dynasty
- 622 CEConstruction of Prophet's Mosque
- 637 CEConstruction of Potala Palace
- from 800 CE to 1258Islamic Golden Age
- 1070Construction of Windsor Castle
- 1386Construction of Heidelberg University
The era
This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes. You can also browse everything in the 13th century.
