Art, literature & culture

Construction of Winter Palace

1762

The Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg was designed in the exuberant Elizabethan Baroque style by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli for Empress Elizabeth, with the work taking several years and completed only after her death. For generations it served as the main residence of the Russian emperors, standing on the Neva beside Palace Square, where troops fired on a peaceful crowd in the Bloody Sunday of 1905. A fire in 1837 gutted the interior, which was rebuilt within a couple of years. After the Bolsheviks seized it in October 1917 the building became part of the State Hermitage Museum, which now displays one of the world's great art collections in its halls.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Art, literature & culture

The era

This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 18th century.