Wawel Cathedral is the main church of Krakow and the traditional coronation site and burial place of Polish monarchs, standing on Wawel Hill beside the royal castle. A cathedral was built on the hill in the early eleventh century, in the time of Bolesław the Brave, but the present Gothic building dates mainly from the fourteenth century. Over the centuries, chapels were added in different styles, the most famous being the Renaissance Sigismund Chapel with its golden dome. The crypts hold kings and queens, national heroes such as Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Jozef Pilsudski, and, since 2010, President Lech Kaczynski. It remains a national symbol of Poland.
Before and after
- from c. 1011 to 1215Ghurid dynasty
- from 1011 to 1934Construction of Saint Sophia Cathedral
- 1015Construction of Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg
- 1020Death of Ferdowsi
- 1020Construction of Wawel Cathedral
- 1021Ibn al-Haytham completes the Book of Optics
- 1021Vikings are at L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland
- 1024The Song dynasty issues the first government paper money
- c. 1020sAl-Biruni measures the size of the Earth
More in Civilizations & archaeology
- 537 CEConstruction of Hagia Sophia
- 778 CEConstruction of Kiyomizu-dera
- 802 CEConstruction of Angkor Wat
- from 29 July 1299 to 17 November 1922Ottoman Empire
- 1373Construction of Leaning Tower of Pisa
- 1460Construction of Topkapı Palace
The era
This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes. You can also browse everything in the 11th century.
