Universe & space

Chinese astronomers record Halley's Comet

241 BCE

In 240 BC the court chroniclers of the Qin state noted a comet sweeping across the eastern sky, the earliest record that can be firmly identified as Halley's Comet. Chinese observers kept systematic sky logs for centuries, and later returns of the comet appear in their annals again and again. Babylonian clay tablets from 164 BC and 87 BC also describe it. Only in 1705 did Edmond Halley show that the bright comets of 1531, 1607 and 1682 were a single object on a long orbit of about 76 years. These ancient entries now let astronomers trace the comet's orbit back more than two thousand years.

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This moment belongs to the Ancient civilizations (3,200 BCE to 500 CE), writing, cities and empires. You can also browse everything in the 3rd century BCE.