Evolution & life

Cats begin to live with farmers

76th century BCE

In 2004 archaeologists at Shillourokambos in Cyprus found a human grave, about 9,500 years old, in which a cat had been buried beside its owner, evidence that people had a close bond with cats as early as 7500 BC. Wildcats in the Fertile Crescent probably moved into early villages to hunt the mice that raided grain stores, and farmers tolerated them. Genetic studies show that all domestic cats descend from the Near Eastern wildcat, Felis silvestris lybica, and that cats spread with farmers and ships. In Egypt, cats were revered as sacred from about 2000 BC, and mummified in their millions.

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The era

This moment belongs to the Human prehistory (300,000 years ago to 3,200 BCE), the human story before writing.