Toni Morrison was born on 18 February 1931 in Lorain. An American novelist, essayist and editor, Toni Morrison was born Chloe Wofford in Lorain, Ohio, and worked as a university teacher and as an editor at Random House, where she championed Black authors. Her novels, which include The Bluest Eye, Sula, Song of Solomon and Beloved, explore the African American experience, the legacy of slavery and the power of memory in rich, poetic prose. Beloved won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988, and in 1993 she became the first Black woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. She later taught at Princeton University and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012. She is widely regarded as one of the great American writers.
Before and after
- 16 January 1931Birth of Johannes Rau
- 1 February 1931Birth of Boris Yeltsin
- 4 February 1931Birth of Isabel Martínez de Perón
- 8 February 1931Birth of James Dean
- 18 February 1931Birth of Toni Morrison
- 2 March 1931Birth of Mikhail Gorbachev
- 10 April 1931Death of Kahlil Gibran
- from 14 April 1931 to 1 April 1939Second Spanish Republic
- 15 April 1931Birth of Tomas Tranströmer
More in Art, literature & culture
- 15 August 1914Construction of Panama Canal
- c. 1920sRise of surrealism
- 1932Construction of Dong Hoi Airport
- 1932Construction of Tan Son Nhat International Airport
- c. 1940sRise of Postmodernism
- 6 April 1943Publication of The Little Prince
The era
This moment belongs to the Modern era (1914 CE to 1945 CE), world wars and a changing world. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.
