Paul Cézanne was born on 19 January 1839 in Aix-en-Provence. A French painter from Aix-en-Provence, Cézanne began among the Impressionists but sought, in his own words, to make of Impressionism something solid and lasting. He built his paintings from patches of colour and simplified geometric forms, as in his many views of Mont Sainte-Victoire, his still lifes of apples and his series The Card Players and The Bathers. His reworking of space and perspective had an enormous influence on Picasso, Matisse and the Cubists, and he is often called the father of modern painting. He worked in relative isolation in Provence, and recognition came late in his life.
Before and after
- 1839Founding of Madame Tussauds
- from 1839 to 1841Second Egyptian-Ottoman War
- from 1839 to 1876Tanzimat
- 1839Founding of Harvard College Observatory
- 19 January 1839Birth of Paul Cézanne
- from March 1839 to October 1842First Anglo-Afghan War
- 9 March 1839Birth of Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky
- 16 March 1839Birth of Sully Prudhomme
- from 18 March 1839 to 29 August 1842First Opium War
More in Art, literature & culture
- 10 August 1793Construction of Louvre Museum
- from 18th century to 19th centuryRomanticism
- 1 November 1800Construction of White House
- 1886Statue of Liberty
- c. 1900sRise of modernism
- 1907Rise of cubism
The era
This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 19th century.
