Science & technology

Discovery of nickel

1751

Nickel was isolated in 1751 by the Swedish chemist and mineralogist Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, who was investigating a reddish ore from the mines of Los in Halsingland. German miners called the ore kupfernickel, meaning copper devil, because it looked like copper ore but yielded none of the metal and they blamed a mischievous spirit named Nickel. Cronstedt showed that the ore contained a new metal and gave it a name taken from this nickname. At first many chemists doubted that it was a distinct element. Nickel resists corrosion and is magnetic, and it is used in coins, in rechargeable batteries and, above all, in stainless steel and other alloys.

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This moment belongs to the Early modern world (1500 CE to 1760 CE), voyages, printing and new ideas. You can also browse everything in the 18th century.