Earth & climate

1906 San Francisco earthquake

18 April 1906

The 1906 San Francisco earthquake struck early in the morning on the San Andreas Fault and was felt along the coast of Northern California and into Oregon and Nevada. Its shaking broke water mains and gas lines, and fires then burned for several days across much of the city, destroying large districts and leaving a large share of the population homeless. The death toll is uncertain and was long underestimated, with modern estimates in the thousands. The city was rebuilt rapidly. The disaster led to the first detailed scientific study of an earthquake in the United States and gave rise to the elastic rebound theory of fault movement.

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This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.