Civilizations & archaeology

Yayoi period

from 300 BCE to 250 CE

The Yayoi period was an era of Japanese prehistory marked by the arrival of wet-rice agriculture and metalworking from the Asian mainland. It is named after the Yayoi district of Tokyo, where distinctive pottery was found in the late nineteenth century. During these centuries people settled in villages, cultivated rice paddies and used bronze and iron tools, and society became more hierarchical, with chiefs, warfare and fortified settlements appearing. Chinese records of the period mention a queen named Himiko ruling the land of Yamatai. The era is followed by the Kofun period, known for its large tombs, and the dates given for its start and end vary depending on the scholar.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Civilizations & archaeology

The era

This moment belongs to the Ancient civilizations (3,200 BCE to 500 CE), writing, cities and empires. You can also browse everything in the 3rd century BCE.