Civilizations & archaeology

Kingdom of Iberia

from 299 BCE to 580 CE

The Kingdom of Iberia, known in Georgian as Kartli, was an ancient state in the eastern part of what is now Georgia, with its capital at Mtskheta. According to Georgian tradition it was founded by King Pharnavaz I, and it developed under the influence of the Hellenistic world, Rome and Persia. As a buffer between the empires, it was often a vassal or ally of one side or the other. In the early fourth century it adopted Christianity under King Mirian III, an event traditionally associated with the preaching of Saint Nino, making it one of the earliest Christian states. The monarchy was abolished by the Sasanians in the late sixth century, but the Georgian culture survived, and the Bagratid dynasty later revived the kingdom.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Civilizations & archaeology

The era

This moment belongs to the Ancient civilizations (3,200 BCE to 500 CE), writing, cities and empires. You can also browse everything in the 3rd century BCE.