Civilizations & archaeology

Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt

from 398 BCE to 378 BCE

The Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt was a short-lived line of pharaohs from Mendes in the Nile Delta. Its founder, Nepherites I, came to power after overthrowing the previous Twenty-eighth Dynasty, which had won Egyptian independence from the Persian Empire. The dynasty's rulers worked to keep Persia at bay, forming alliances with Greek states, Athens and Sparta, and with Evagoras of Cyprus, and they built or restored temples. Its most important king was Hakor, known to the Greeks as Achoris, who ruled for more than a decade. Rivalry and coups followed his death, and the dynasty ended when Nectanebo I seized power, founding the Thirtieth Dynasty, the last native dynasty of ancient Egypt.

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This moment belongs to the Ancient civilizations (3,200 BCE to 500 CE), writing, cities and empires. You can also browse everything in the 4th century BCE.