Wars, politics & history

Tennis Court Oath

20 June 1789

The Tennis Court Oath was a pledge taken by members of the Third Estate, who had declared themselves the National Assembly, in an indoor tennis court at Versailles. They had been locked out of their regular meeting hall by the king's order and moved to the court nearby. Led by figures such as Jean-Sylvain Bailly, the deputies swore not to separate until a written constitution for France had been established. Nearly all of the deputies present signed it, with one exception. The act challenged the authority of Louis XVI and the old order and was an important early step in the French Revolution, and it was later immortalised in a painting by Jacques-Louis David.

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This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 18th century.