A Christmas Carol is a novella by Charles Dickens about Ebenezer Scrooge, a bitter and miserly London businessman who is visited on Christmas Eve by the ghost of his former partner, Jacob Marley, and by three spirits of Christmas past, present and yet to come. Shown the consequences of his selfishness, including the likely death of the poor child Tiny Tim, Scrooge is transformed into a generous man. Dickens wrote it in a few weeks in the autumn, partly to draw attention to poverty and child labour in industrial Britain. It sold well immediately and helped to shape the Victorian idea of Christmas as a time for family and charity. It has been adapted many times.
Before and after
- 7 July 1843Birth of Camillo Golgi
- 28 September 1843Construction of Big Ben
- 23 November 1843Discovery of 4P/Faye
- 11 December 1843Birth of Robert Koch
- 19 December 1843Publication of A Christmas Carol
- 1844Discovery of ruthenium
- 1844Publication of Du gamla, du fria
- 1844Publication of The Three Musketeers
- 1844Publication of The Count of Monte Cristo
More in Art, literature & culture
- 1863Origins of Baháʼí Faith
- 17 November 1869Construction of Suez Canal
- 1871The Internationale
- 31 March 1889Construction of Eiffel Tower
- 1894Radio
- from 6 April 1896 to 15 April 18961896 Summer Olympics
The era
This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 19th century.
