Civilizations & archaeology

Origins of Tbilisi

c. 455 CE

Tbilisi is the capital of Georgia, located on the banks of the Kura river in a valley surrounded by hills. According to a traditional account, King Vakhtang I Gorgasali of Iberia was hunting in the forest when his falcon fell into a hot spring, and the king, impressed by the springs, decided to build a city on the spot. His son Dachi later moved the capital there from Mtskheta, and the name Tbilisi comes from the Georgian word for warm. The city became a major trading hub on the routes between Europe and Asia, and was fought over by Persians, Byzantines, Arabs, Mongols and others. Georgia's kings, notably David the Builder, restored it as a capital in the twelfth century.

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