Science & technology

Invention of Holter monitor

c. 1950s

The Holter monitor is a portable device that records the electrical activity of the heart continuously, usually for twenty-four to forty-eight hours, while the patient goes about normal daily life. It is named after the American biophysicist Norman Holter, who developed the first ambulatory electrocardiogram system in the late 1940s and 1950s. His first device was a heavy backpack, weighing several kilograms, which transmitted signals by radio, but it was gradually reduced to a small recorder. The monitor allows doctors to detect irregular heart rhythms, or arrhythmias, that do not show up during a short test in a clinic, and to assess symptoms such as palpitations and fainting. Modern versions are small, wireless patches.

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