Civilizations & archaeology

Indo-Greek Kingdoms

from 180 BCE to 10 CE

The Indo-Greek Kingdoms were a group of Hellenistic states in northwestern South Asia, in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India, ruled by Greek kings who had come from the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom. Rulers such as Demetrius I and Menander I held territory around Taxila and Sagala, and their coins, with Greek inscriptions on one side and local scripts on the other, show a blend of cultures. Menander is remembered in Buddhist texts as Milinda, a king who debated with the monk Nagasena. A Greek ambassador named Heliodorus set up a pillar in honor of Vishnu at Besnagar. The Indo-Greek states were gradually absorbed by Scythian and Parthian groups, and then by the Kushans.

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This moment belongs to the Ancient civilizations (3,200 BCE to 500 CE), writing, cities and empires. You can also browse everything in the 2nd century BCE.